Learn how to choose a responsible Exotic Shorthair breeder in the US—discover health tests (PKD, respiratory, hips), temperament checks, breeder interviews, red flags, pricing, contractual guarantees, and breeder support. Make a confident, ethical choice for your future feline companion.
Why Choosing a Responsible Breeder Matters
You want a healthy, well‑socialized Exotic Shorthair—so choosing a responsible breeder is vital. Ethical breeders screen for genetic issues, raise kittens in clean, enriched home environments, and offer ongoing support. In contrast, backyard or puppy‑mill style operations may skip health tests, sell kittens too early, or keep poor records. A well‑bred kitten often lives 12–15 years, with fewer veterinary issues .
One adopter shared: “Our kitten came with full health records, met both parents, and the breeder checked in monthly after adoption—just wonderful peace of mind.”
Understand the Exotic Shorthair Breed Basics
Exotic Shorthairs are the short‑haired version of Persians—flatter faces, plush coats, round eyes, and mellow personalities. They were recognized as a distinct breed in the US in 1967 . They’re affectionate, calm, low‑energy, and gentle with kids and other pets .
But they have health predispositions: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) affects up to 39–41.8% of Exotic Shorthairs in some studies , while worldwide prevalence in all cats is around 6%, largely due to Persian crossbreeding. Other concerns: brachycephalic airway syndrome, corneal sequestra, dystocia (difficult births) .
Because of these risks, responsible breeders prioritize genetic screening, vet care, and proper socialization.
Look for Registration with Reputable Organizations
TICA, CFA and Other Cat Registries
TICA: The International Cat Association
What Is TICA?
Founded in 1978, TICA is one of the world’s largest cat registries. It maintains certified pedigree records, trains judges, organizes hundreds of cat shows worldwide (including Exotic Shorthairs), and supports feline health initiatives.
Role in Promoting Ethical Breeding
TICA promotes responsible breeding through its breeder code of ethics, encourages health screening, and honors catteries that meet strict welfare standards. Breeders who adhere to TICA’s health and ethics requirements may earn recognition as an “Outstanding Cattery”—only a few dozen catteries earned this status as of late 2024.
Standards & Regulations for Breeders
TICA publishes detailed breed standards that judges and breeders follow to maintain breed integrity. Their “Standard Guidelines” ensure consistency across judging and breeding programs.
Registration rules require breeders to register a minimum number of cats and litters and to comply with breeding ethics regarding pedigree, health, and lineage documentation.
Why It Matters to You
- A TICA-registered breeder has agreed to follow ethical standards for health, environment, and care.
- You can ask for official registration numbers and health documentation.
- Registering your kitten helps secure its pedigree and ownership record, and typically costs only about $10–$15 to transfer certificate—often covered by the breeder.
🐱 CFA: Cat Fanciers’ Association
What Is CFA?
The CFA is the oldest and most prestigious U.S.-based cat registry. It recognizes about 45 pedigreed breeds, including Exotic Shorthairs, and sets rigorous standards for breeding, showing, and cat welfare.
Breeder Standards & Code of Ethics
CFA breeders must commit to ethical standards, including:
- Breeding only healthy cats, improving the breed.
- Providing honest, complete information to buyers.
- Not selling kittens before proper immunity develops.
- Placing cats directly with owners and offering ongoing support.
- Maintaining accurate records and registrations.
Certified breeders may register a cattery name and potentially earn the “Cattery of Excellence” award if they meet strict health and facility guidelines. Only a few dozen catteries hold this distinction as of recent counts.
Registration & Pedigree Documentation
CFA provides pedigree certificates and maintains lineage records going back generations. Registration for kittens typically costs $14–$19 depending on timing after birth.
Breeders often withhold pedigree paperwork (“blue slip”) until neutering/spaying is completed—this is standard practice and is clarified in the sales contract.
Why It Matters to You
- Owning an Exotic Shorthair from a CFA-registered breeder gives traceable pedigree and documented lineage.
- CFA breeders must follow ethical codes, which improves transparency and buyer confidence.
- You can request CFA documentation or duplicate “blue slips” if necessary—CFA provides processes to protect buyers when breeders are unresponsive.
🔍 Comparing TICA and CFA—What’s the Difference?
| Feature | TICA | CFA |
|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1978 | 1906 (longer pedigree tradition) |
| Recognized Breeds | ~73 different breeds including Exotic Shorthair | ~45 breeds recognized, including persian group |
| Ethical Codes & Standards | “Outstanding Cattery” award for breeders meeting health and welfare standards | CFA Code of Ethics binds breeders to high standards of care and transparency |
| Breed Standards | Maintains official breed standards for judging and breeding | Breed councils set uniform rules; CFA publishes show/breeding guidelines |
| Pedigree & Registration | Certified pedigrees; lowest transfer fee; pedigree essential for ownership proof | Provides multi-generation pedigree certificates; handles disputes via blue-slip processes |
If a breeder isn’t registered or declines to share registry names or proof, that’s a red flag.
Health Screening and Genetic Testing
PKD Testing: DNA & Ultrasound
Breeding cats for PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) requires a combination of DNA testing and kidney ultrasound for the most accurate screening. The DNA test—usually performed from a cheek swab or small blood sample—identifies whether a cat carries the dominant PKD1 mutation, even before cysts form, with nearly 100% accuracy. The Veterinary Genetics Laboratory at UC Davis notes that cats with one mutated gene (heterozygous N/P) have a 50% chance of passing the disease on to their kittens .
Ultrasound complements this by detecting actual cysts in the kidneys of cats—especially useful in young adults around 10–14 weeks or older. One study showed ultrasound had about 96% sensitivity and 91% specificity in identifying cysts compared to genetic testing cases in Exotic Shorthair kittens . Because some mutations may not yet be fully understood, using both tests together gives breeders and buyers the best chance of eliminating PKD from breeding lines—ensuring kittens are born free of this serious health risk .
Respiratory Checks & Hip Evaluations
Breeders of Exotic Shorthairs should prioritize both respiratory and orthopedic health through targeted screening. Due to their flattened faces and short noses, these cats are prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome, a condition that includes narrowed nostrils (stenotic nares), elongated soft palate, a narrow trachea, or everted laryngeal saccules, all of which impair airflow and can cause noisy, labored breathing, snoring, heat intolerance, and recurring respiratory infections . Veterinarians diagnose airway issues through physical examination—and, when needed, under anesthesia perform laryngoscopy or throat imaging to assess severity and recommend corrective surgeries such as rhinoplasty or staphylectomy to improve breathing .
Equally important is screening for hip dysplasia, a hereditary condition that can affect mobility and lead to painful arthritis over time. Though less common in cats than dogs, studies confirm it can occur in breeds like Exotic Shorthairs, sometimes manifesting as limp, stiffness, or slowing activity in youthful cats . A clear pelvic X‑ray—ideally under sedation at the time of spay/neuter around three to six months—helps detect hip conformation issues early, allowing breeders and buyers to avoid using affected cats in breeding lines . Early detection enables veterinary interventions or precautions (like weight control, supplements, or even surgery if needed) and prevents passing the condition to future generations.
Vet Records & Contracts
Breeders committed to transparency provide every kitten with comprehensive vet records and a legally binding contract that protect both parties and ensure lifelong support. Vet records should detail age‑appropriate care—vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks, deworming, FeLV/FIV screening, and a general wellness exam prior to adoption.
These documents confirm that the kitten is in good health at the time of sale and reflect responsible veterinary oversight. The contract—often referred to as a health guarantee or purchase agreement—outlines key terms like purchase price, deposit policies, and whether breeding rights are included, as well as spay/neuter requirements and timeline.
Crucially, it defines the health guarantee: typically covering genetic or congenital defects for a fixed period (often one to three years), contingent on early vet verification and proper care. Many breeders set a window—such as a 72-hour health check by your veterinarian—during which the kitten must be examined and any congenital health issue reported to qualify for replacement or refund.
Contracts also typically include clauses that:
- Ensure the breeder has the first right of refusal if you can’t care for the cat anymore;
- Void the guarantee if the buyer fails to seek prompt vet care or breaks terms like registering vaccinations or declawing;
- Distinguish between pet‑quality and breeding rights, often withholding pedigree papers until proof of spay/neuter is received.
In short, by providing fully documented vet records and a detailed contract, a responsible breeder demonstrates accountability, reinforces ethical standards, and builds trust—giving you the peace of mind that your new Exotic Shorthair is backed by both health transparency and legal protection.
How Kittens Are Raised: Socialization & Environment
Breeders who raise kittens in a home environment typically produce friendlier, more confident cats. A happy story: one family adopted a pair of siblings who were socialized with children and other pets from 4 weeks. The kittens remained startup‑curious yet calm, adapting seamlessly into the household.
Look for loose litters (1–2 litters max), with clean bedding, toys, and daily handling. Kittens should be around 12–16 weeks before leaving their mother—this ensures proper immune development and socialization. Reputable breeders don’t ship kittens too young or crowd them in kennels.
Interviewing the Breeder: What Questions to Ask
- Do you have PKD, respiratory, and hip testing results for parents?
- May I contact previous kitten owners or vets as references?
- How many litters do you raise per year, and where are kittens raised?
- What’s included in your contract? Do you offer a health guarantee or buy-back policy?
- Can I meet the sire and dam (or see their photos/vet records)?
A quote from a breeder ethic code: “We only breed cats with negative PKD tests and hip evaluations—health comes before looks.” That level of transparency builds trust.
Recognizing Red Flags & Warning Signs
Too-Good-to-Be-True
If a breeder claims “always kittens ready” year-round, or multiple litters available now, it suggests overbreeding. Insisting on wire transfers or gift cards for payment is suspicious .
No Health Records / No Guarantees
If they refuse to show test results, vet invoices, or have no written contract, walk away. Ethical breeders provide documentation willingly.
Selling via Pet Stores / Online Only
Reputable Exotic Shorthair breeders don’t sell through pet stores or online marketplaces without vetting buyers. They conduct interviews, ensure suitable homes, and follow up.
Visiting the Cattery (In Person or Virtually)
Whether in person or via video call, observe:
- A clean, calm environment with space for kittens to play and explore.
- Behavior that shows curiosity, no fearful or isolated kittens.
- Ability to see both parents or at least records and photos—healthy weight, bright eyes, no labored breathing.
- Evidence of vaccinations and deworming, labeled dates on paperwork.
An inquisitive parent cat lounging calmly, with curious kittens exploring toys, is a great sign.
Pricing, Contracts & Ownership Rights
Expect to pay a fair range: in the US, Exotic Shorthair kittens typically cost between $1,500–$2,500, depending on lineage, registration, and health clearances. If a price is significantly lower, ask why.
Contracts should include:
- Deposit terms and refund conditions
- Spay/neuter requirements
- Health guarantee durations (often one year or until onset of PKD symptoms)
- Right to return the cat to the breeder at any life stage
- Lifetime support clause: breeder agrees to answer questions or accept the cat back
After Purchase: Ongoing Support & Community
Great breeders follow up after adoption—check how the kitten is adjusting, share tips, and stay available. They may invite you to a breeder community or social group, which enhances trust and knowledge-sharing.
One owner reported: “At 6 months, my breeder asked for a vet update—I felt like I had a partner in my kitten’s health.”
Conclusion
Choosing a responsible Exotic Shorthair breeder in the US takes research, patience, and careful questioning. By prioritizing health testing, proper socialization, registration, ethical practices, and ongoing breeder support, you’re not just buying a pet—you’re forming a long-term partnership for your new feline family member.
When you buy from a breeder who values ethics over profit, you support better breed standards and help reduce inherited diseases like PKD. It also means your sweet, plush Exotic Shorthair has the best start in life—healthy, well-adjusted, and ready to become a trusted companion for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q.What age should Exotic Shorthair kittens be adopted?
12–16 weeks old ensures they’ve had key vaccinations and socialization with their mother and siblings.
Q.What health tests are essential before adoption?
Look for PKD DNA test, kidney ultrasound, respiratory evaluation, and optionally hip X‑rays.
Q.How common is PKD in Exotic Shorthairs?
Studies report around 39–41.8% prevalence in the breed, similar to Persians .
Q.How much should I expect to pay?
Typical US pricing falls between $1,500 and $2,500 depending on lineage, documentation, and breeder reputation.
Q.Do responsible breeders offer lifetime support?
Yes—many include lifetime breeder support and will take the cat back if needed, as part of their ethical breeding contract.
Summary & Step‑by‑Step Checklist
✅ Registered breeder (TICA/CFA)
✅ Genetic health tests (PKD, respiratory, hips)
✅ Home‑raised, socialized kittens at 12–16 weeks
✅ Clean environment, vet records & proof
✅ Written contract with health guarantee
✅ Smart interview: ask for references, test results, visit ability
✅ Avoid red flags: always-available kittens, no health paperwork, online-only sales
✅ Visit or video‑tour, meet parents or review their records
✅ Expect pricing in $1,500–$2,500 range
✅ Ongoing support and community access post‑adoption
